{"presentation":{"slides":[{"elements":[{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":36.717062634989205,"width":43.333333333333336,"height":36.784140969163,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Policymakers crafting a sound procurement system must balance a number of goals - transparency, competition and integrity<\/strong><\/span> are the most important. If a government\u2019s procurement system reflects all three elements, the system is much more likely to achieve the best value in procurement and maintain political legitimacy<\/span>. <\/strong><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"de73fb29-3799-4cc3-95e5-32ab9dca1a46","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":52.22222222222222,"y":8.810572687224669,"width":43.333333333333336,"height":68.5022026431718,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6423dc2d8ba2a.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2177,"height":1737}},"subContentId":"83126302-f894-494c-bd8d-c0bb516625a3","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":68.66666666666667,"y":33.03964757709251,"width":12.222222222222221,"height":5.286343612334802,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Transparent<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"1d5c35cf-8f2f-4017-bd19-e7d286fcafb2","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":57.77777777777778,"y":66.07929515418502,"width":12.222222222222221,"height":5.286343612334802,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Competitive<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"01815ddc-891d-4e4b-9f70-f4f586ce878f","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":66.88888888888889,"y":50.66079295154185,"width":17.77777777777778,"height":13.215859030837004,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Procurement System<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"e96179c5-8edb-4d8c-8ce8-27dcd1d0d0a7","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":77.77777777777777,"y":66.07929515418502,"width":14.444444444444445,"height":5.286343612334802,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Objective in <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"07791ab9-661d-4e00-b1df-88c0e003040f","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":78.88888888888889,"y":70.48458149779735,"width":14.444444444444445,"height":5.286343612334802,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Decision M<\/span><\/strong><\/span>aking<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"dc53abd6-1382-4933-bf81-0cedd20c086d","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":17.429193899782135,"y":8.639308855291576,"width":80.61002178649238,"height":45.35637149028078,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

1. Transparency<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

A transparent procurement system ensures that rules are followed, non-compliance can be identified and addressed and all the stakeholders can monitor the process. A sound procurement system generally involves:<\/p>\n\n

\n\t
Publicity of procurement opportunities and the disclosure of the rules to be followed.<\/li>\n\t
Undertaking procurement processes publicly and visibly, according to prescribed rules and procedures that limit the discretion of officials.<\/li>\n\t
The provision of a system for monitoring and enforcing applicable rules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"subContentId":"30059436-99c6-42af-9b54-7deb1363ca12","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":17.429193899782135,"y":60.47516198704104,"width":80.61002178649238,"height":28.077753779697623,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
2. Competition<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n
Competition in public procurement usually means that two or more bidders act independently and engage in a contest for the opportunity to secure the procuring entity\u2019s contract by offering the most favourable terms. It is an important driver of innovation and helps achieve the best value-for-money- lower prices and better quality of goods, services and works.<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"52c70f67-fdac-415b-9647-7c51e542c5ab","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":3.2679738562091503,"y":6.479481641468682,"width":13.071895424836601,"height":25.70194384449244,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6423d9fa912bc.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512}},"subContentId":"064d05d6-78b5-4d98-9ea5-13581bd9c07d","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":3.2679738562091503,"y":60.47516198704104,"width":13.18082788671024,"height":25.91792656587473,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6423da2bc1dc1.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512}},"subContentId":"335613fe-1e0c-4cae-a285-59eccb2945ec","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":19.607843137254903,"y":10.799136069114471,"width":74.07407407407408,"height":79.91360691144709,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
3. Objective criteria in decision-making<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n
Objectivity in decision-making in the context of public procurement refers to striving (as far as possible) to reduce or eliminate biases, prejudices and subjective evaluations.<\/p>\n\n
\n\t
Closely linked with the principles of non-discrimination, equal treatment (fairness) for providers and integrity.<\/li>\n\t
No distinction should be made between providers of goods, services or works except where this is justified based on relevant objective considerations.<\/li>\n\t
Integrity requires objectivity at all stages of the procurement process and ethical conduct by all parties involved, as well as an independent and effective remedy system<\/li>\n\t
All the purchases should be made in a transparent, competitive and fair manner to secure the best value for money.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"subContentId":"78dec34d-da28-420c-8a05-5729e3f82ba0","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":8.656177105831533,"width":14.161220043572985,"height":27.861771058315334,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6423da630533e.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512}},"subContentId":"54eecece-873f-48d1-b316-7f2f451546b5","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}}],"keywordListEnabled":true,"globalBackgroundSelector":{},"keywordListAlwaysShow":false,"keywordListAutoHide":false,"keywordListOpacity":90},"override":{"activeSurface":false,"hideSummarySlide":false,"summarySlideSolutionButton":true,"summarySlideRetryButton":true,"enablePrintButton":false,"social":{"showFacebookShare":false,"facebookShare":{"url":"@currentpageurl","quote":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl."},"showTwitterShare":false,"twitterShare":{"statement":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl.","url":"@currentpageurl","hashtags":"h5p, course"},"showGoogleShare":false,"googleShareUrl":"@currentpageurl"}},"l10n":{"slide":"Slide","score":"Score","yourScore":"Your Score","maxScore":"Max Score","total":"Total","totalScore":"Total Score","showSolutions":"Show solutions","retry":"Retry","exportAnswers":"Export text","hideKeywords":"Hide sidebar navigation menu","showKeywords":"Show sidebar navigation menu","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","prevSlide":"Previous slide","nextSlide":"Next slide","currentSlide":"Current slide","lastSlide":"Last slide","solutionModeTitle":"Exit solution mode","solutionModeText":"Solution Mode","summaryMultipleTaskText":"Multiple tasks","scoreMessage":"You achieved:","shareFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareTwitter":"Share on Twitter","shareGoogle":"Share on Google+","summary":"Summary","solutionsButtonTitle":"Show comments","printTitle":"Print","printIngress":"How would you like to print this presentation?","printAllSlides":"Print all slides","printCurrentSlide":"Print current slide","noTitle":"No title","accessibilitySlideNavigationExplanation":"Use left and right arrow to change slide in that direction whenever canvas is selected.","accessibilityCanvasLabel":"Presentation canvas. Use left and right arrow to move between slides.","accessibilityProgressBarLabel":"Choose slide to display","containsNotCompleted":"@slideName contains not completed interaction","containsCompleted":"@slideName contains completed interaction","slideCount":"Slide @index of @total","containsOnlyCorrect":"@slideName only has correct answers","containsIncorrectAnswers":"@slideName has incorrect answers","shareResult":"Share Result","accessibilityTotalScore":"You got @score of @maxScore points in total","accessibilityEnteredFullscreen":"Entered fullscreen","accessibilityExitedFullscreen":"Exited fullscreen","confirmDialogHeader":"Submit your answers","confirmDialogText":"This will submit your results, do you want to continue?","confirmDialogConfirmText":"Submit and see results","slideshowNavigationLabel":"Slideshow navigation"}}

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Pharmacist: Key concepts in Procurement

Procurement- Definition

Principles of Procurement

Essentials of Procurement